"-в" meaning in All languages combined

See -в on Wiktionary

Suffix [Kalmyk]

IPA: /v/, /və/, /va/ Forms: -v [alternative]
Etymology: From Written Oirat ᠊ᡋᠠ (-ba) and ᠊ᡋᡄ (-be). Compare Mongolian -в (-v); Buryat -ба (-ba), -бо (-bo), -бэ (-be); etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|xal|xwo|᠊ᡋᠠ}} Written Oirat ᠊ᡋᠠ (-ba), {{cog|mn|-в}} Mongolian -в (-v), {{cog|bua|-ба}} Buryat -ба (-ba) Head templates: {{head|xal|suffixes}} -в • (-v)
  1. Used to form the perfect preterite tense of a verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--в-xal-suffix-B5XdfNIR Categories (other): Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header: 45 23 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 51 21 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Kalmyk]

IPA: /v/, [w], [f], [β] Forms: -v [alternative]
Etymology: From Written Oirat ᡋᡅ (bi). Doublet of би (bi, “I”, first-person singular subject pronoun). Compare also Buryat -б (-b, after a vowel including a hidden epenthesis) and -би (-bi, after a consonant). Etymology templates: {{inh|xal|xwo|ᡋᡅ}} Written Oirat ᡋᡅ (bi), {{nc|bua|-б|pos=after a vowel including a hidden epenthesis}} Buryat -б (-b, after a vowel including a hidden epenthesis) Head templates: {{head|xal|suffixes}} -в • (-v)
  1. (predicative) Used as a first-person singular copula, meaning ‘I am …’ Tags: morpheme, predicative
    Sense id: en--в-xal-suffix-uQUrvZrN
  2. (predicative) A first-person singular verbal suffix. Tags: morpheme, predicative
    Sense id: en--в-xal-suffix-IIlDTLAH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: -видн (-vidn), (), (-t), -∅, болх (bolx) [copulative]
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Mongolian]

Forms: -v [alternative]
Etymology: From Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠪᠡ (-be) and ᠊ᠪᠠ (-ba), from Middle Mongol ᠊ᠪᠡ m sg (-be) and ᠊ᠪᠠ m sg (-ba). Etymology templates: {{inh|mn|cmg|᠊ᠪᠡ}} Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠪᠡ (-be), {{inh|mn|xng|᠊ᠪᠡ|g=m-s}} Middle Mongol ᠊ᠪᠡ m sg (-be) Head templates: {{mn-suffix|cat2=indicative suffixes}} -в • (-v)
  1. The terminative suffix, describing past events with no clear aspectual meaning Tags: morpheme Related terms: -эв (-ev), -өв (-öv), -ав (-av), -ов (-ov), -ив (-iv)
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "xwo",
        "3": "᠊ᡋᠠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Written Oirat ᠊ᡋᠠ (-ba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "-в"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian -в (-v)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "-ба"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat -ба (-ba)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Written Oirat ᠊ᡋᠠ (-ba) and ᠊ᡋᡄ (-be). Compare Mongolian -в (-v); Buryat -ба (-ba), -бо (-bo), -бэ (-be); etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-v",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-в • (-v)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-в"
  ],
  "lang": "Kalmyk",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 23 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 21 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the perfect preterite tense of a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--в-xal-suffix-B5XdfNIR",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/v/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/və/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/va/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-в"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-vidn",
      "word": "-видн"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ç",
      "word": "-ч"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-t",
      "word": "-т"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-∅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bolx",
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ],
      "word": "болх"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "xwo",
        "3": "ᡋᡅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Written Oirat ᡋᡅ (bi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "-б",
        "pos": "after a vowel including a hidden epenthesis"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat -б (-b, after a vowel including a hidden epenthesis)",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Written Oirat ᡋᡅ (bi). Doublet of би (bi, “I”, first-person singular subject pronoun). Compare also Buryat -б (-b, after a vowel including a hidden epenthesis) and -би (-bi, after a consonant).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-v",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-в • (-v)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-в"
  ],
  "lang": "Kalmyk",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's me.",
          "roman": "Biv.",
          "text": "Бив.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am a Kalmyk.",
          "roman": "Xalʹmgv.",
          "text": "Хальмгв.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used as a first-person singular copula, meaning ‘I am …’"
      ],
      "id": "en--в-xal-suffix-uQUrvZrN",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I#English"
        ],
        [
          "am",
          "am#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(predicative) Used as a first-person singular copula, meaning ‘I am …’"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From the water of a cold spring / I sat down after washing clothes",
          "ref": "“Ээҗин дун”",
          "roman": "Kiitnl bulginnʹ usnasnʹ / Kiilgän uğağad suulav",
          "text": "Киитнл булгиннь уснаснь / Киилгән уһаһад суулав",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A first-person singular verbal suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--в-xal-suffix-IIlDTLAH",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(predicative) A first-person singular verbal suffix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/v/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[w]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[f]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[β]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-в"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "᠊ᠪᠡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠪᠡ (-be)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "᠊ᠪᠡ",
        "g": "m-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠊ᠪᠡ m sg (-be)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠪᠡ (-be) and ᠊ᠪᠠ (-ba), from Middle Mongol ᠊ᠪᠡ m sg (-be) and ᠊ᠪᠠ m sg (-ba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-v",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "indicative suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-в • (-v)",
      "name": "mn-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The terminative suffix, describing past events with no clear aspectual meaning"
      ],
      "id": "en--в-mn-suffix-wlSG4c4j",
      "links": [
        [
          "terminative",
          "terminative#English"
        ],
        [
          "aspectual",
          "aspect#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-ev",
          "word": "-эв"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-öv",
          "word": "-өв"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-av",
          "word": "-ав"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ov",
          "word": "-ов"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-iv",
          "word": "-ив"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-в"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kalmyk lemmas",
    "Kalmyk suffixes",
    "Kalmyk terms derived from Written Oirat",
    "Kalmyk terms inherited from Written Oirat",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "xwo",
        "3": "᠊ᡋᠠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Written Oirat ᠊ᡋᠠ (-ba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "-в"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian -в (-v)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "-ба"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat -ба (-ba)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Written Oirat ᠊ᡋᠠ (-ba) and ᠊ᡋᡄ (-be). Compare Mongolian -в (-v); Buryat -ба (-ba), -бо (-bo), -бэ (-be); etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-v",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-в • (-v)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-в"
  ],
  "lang": "Kalmyk",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the perfect preterite tense of a verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/v/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/və/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/va/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-в"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kalmyk lemmas",
    "Kalmyk suffixes",
    "Kalmyk terms derived from Written Oirat",
    "Kalmyk terms inherited from Written Oirat",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "-vidn",
      "word": "-видн"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ç",
      "word": "-ч"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-t",
      "word": "-т"
    },
    {
      "word": "-∅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bolx",
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ],
      "word": "болх"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "xwo",
        "3": "ᡋᡅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Written Oirat ᡋᡅ (bi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "-б",
        "pos": "after a vowel including a hidden epenthesis"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat -б (-b, after a vowel including a hidden epenthesis)",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Written Oirat ᡋᡅ (bi). Doublet of би (bi, “I”, first-person singular subject pronoun). Compare also Buryat -б (-b, after a vowel including a hidden epenthesis) and -би (-bi, after a consonant).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-v",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-в • (-v)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-в"
  ],
  "lang": "Kalmyk",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kalmyk terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's me.",
          "roman": "Biv.",
          "text": "Бив.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am a Kalmyk.",
          "roman": "Xalʹmgv.",
          "text": "Хальмгв.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used as a first-person singular copula, meaning ‘I am …’"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I#English"
        ],
        [
          "am",
          "am#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(predicative) Used as a first-person singular copula, meaning ‘I am …’"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kalmyk terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From the water of a cold spring / I sat down after washing clothes",
          "ref": "“Ээҗин дун”",
          "roman": "Kiitnl bulginnʹ usnasnʹ / Kiilgän uğağad suulav",
          "text": "Киитнл булгиннь уснаснь / Киилгән уһаһад суулав",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A first-person singular verbal suffix."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(predicative) A first-person singular verbal suffix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/v/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[w]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[f]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[β]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-в"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "᠊ᠪᠡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠪᠡ (-be)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "᠊ᠪᠡ",
        "g": "m-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠊ᠪᠡ m sg (-be)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠪᠡ (-be) and ᠊ᠪᠠ (-ba), from Middle Mongol ᠊ᠪᠡ m sg (-be) and ᠊ᠪᠠ m sg (-ba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-v",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "indicative suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-в • (-v)",
      "name": "mn-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-ev",
      "word": "-эв"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-öv",
      "word": "-өв"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-av",
      "word": "-ав"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ov",
      "word": "-ов"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-iv",
      "word": "-ив"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mongolian indicative suffixes",
        "Mongolian lemmas",
        "Mongolian suffixes",
        "Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
        "Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
        "Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian",
        "Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol",
        "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 2 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The terminative suffix, describing past events with no clear aspectual meaning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terminative",
          "terminative#English"
        ],
        [
          "aspectual",
          "aspect#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-в"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -в meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.